Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. This emphasizes the importance of the LRFs strategy of supporting lion conservation across a wide array of landscapes, so we can protect the widest cross-section of biodiversity as possible. Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. -be sure to click on other links across top! WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Found exclusively on the African continent! Accessed [date you accessed the information]. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. United Nations. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. 283 billion m/year. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Bibliographic reference: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I. 2018. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. Spitting cobras are types of cobras that can spit venom at predators and prey. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! Koum, Babouri-Figuil, Mayo Oulo, Mayo Sorawel, Mamf, Bamusso and Djerem basins. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. Alker M. 2008. AWF is engaging local people in sustainable income-generating activities by creating non-timber forest products such as bush mango and njansang to produce oilseeds and butter. : 19 192 m3/year, Per Capita in 2005 2011. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. Water Practice and Technology. There are two different types of white ferrets! Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). In spite of the presence of a stand tap at the centre of the village, many villagers still rely on the water source. Borehole yields are usually 1 to 3 m/hour, in the region of the Mandara mountains, but can rarely reach 30 m/hour in places in the Kribi region, associated with large faults (UN 1988). For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! However, the situation was by no means hopeless. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. AMCOW. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). Quiz. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. This is the equivalent of the Bima sandstone of the Upper Benue basin in Nigeria (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet! These, and others, may also be available through the Africa Groundwater Literature Archive, Ako Ako A, Eyong GET and Nkeng GE. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. As a microcosm of the entire continent of Africa, the country is rich in primates, cats, rodents, reptiles, birds, and insects. To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. View our Cookie Policy. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! We have already invested heavily in support of conservation efforts by the NGO African Parks in Zakouma National Park and Chad, and in the Chinko in Central African Republic, for example. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Map developed from USGS GTOPOPO30; GADM global administrative areas; and UN Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. WebSurface water. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. The fire ball python morph is known for its rich golden and reddish-brown coloration. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. There are an estimated 30 million species! Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. The basin is shared by Chad, Niger, the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Cameroon, Algeria, Sudan and Libya. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Please see the Terms of use for more information. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. 2006. The dominant land cover in the northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! German Development Institute. Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Cameroon also has a number of smaller lakes throughout the country. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Within the limits of law, your gift is 100% tax-deductible. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Cameroon The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. 1998). WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. 18, ST/TCD/5. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Posted on 06 March 2018. In Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. There are 30 different species worldwide! The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). By Dr. Peter Lindsey, Director of the Lion Recovery Fund. The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). Lions selected medium-sized prey species. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. AZ Animals is a growing team of animals experts, researchers, farmers, conservationists, writers, editors, and -- of course -- pet owners who have come together to help you better understand the animal kingdom and how we interact. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! WebSurface water. Composed mainly of Cretaceous marine sandstones and limestones, which are 1000 to 2000 m thick. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. There are more than 240,000 different species! For more information see the climate resource page. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. 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