The creases along this dock leaf is a sign that it unfurled recently and is therefore likely tender and delicious. Hi Nancy, Curly dock is a perennial, meaning that the same plant returns year after year. From http://www.ediblewildfood.com/yellow-dock-crackers.aspx. Bake 10-12 minutes at 375F or until crisp. Iron and copper combines while synthesizing red blood cells and hemoglobin. (Im not always home at lunchtime, but I got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this.). Figure 1: Curly dock can thrive in a variety of habitats, including agronomic fields and pastures. It promotes digestion by stimulating release of stomach acid as well as digestive enzymes. It can propagate in full sun or semi-shade, and it usually grows directly from seed. I spent several hours yesterday harvesting, cleaning, chopping, and blanching curly dock and stinging nettles for lunch, dinner, and for freezing. When the plant sends up a stem, the basal leaves generally become too tough and bitter to eat, but those on the stem may be palatable. Wash thoroughly and use leaves raw in salads or in place of lettuce on a sandwich. Yum. Young leaves are edible raw at this point. The plant has been used since around 500 B.C. The outer layer may be stringy, but this can be peeled before eating. It's called an ocrea, and it's characteristic of all members of the smartweed/buckwheat family. Other Uses of Dock The seed heads are an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as birds, rodents and deer. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The plant produces an inflorescence or flower stalk that grows to 1.5 metres (5 feet) high. Curly dock stands erect and grows 2 to 5 feet (0.6 to 1.5 m) tall. Oxalic acid, synthesized in a chemical process, is used as a bleaching agent, as in tooth-whitening powders, wood bleach, and in products such as Bar Keepers Friend. Yellow dock is an ingredient in some herbal toothpastes. Happy to share, ToddIm impressed by all you do and the educational service you provide on the Survival Sherpa. It stimulates production of stomach acids and enzymes. The leaves are also used to soothe blisters, burns and nettle stings. ROUND-LEAVED DOCK Botanical: Rumex obtusifolius---Synonyms---Common Wayside Dock.Butter Dock. Curly dock leaves. Dock is both protrusive and wide-spread in its distribution. I have read differing opinions on this. Think of all the ferns, grasses, sedges, lilies, peas, sunflowers, nightshades, milkweeds, mustards, mints, and mallows weeds and wildflowers and many more! Manganese also assists in the bone formation including xylosyltransferases and glycosyltransferases. The stems and seeds could be consumed either raw or cooked. Leave a comment! Western dock (R. occidentalis), dooryard dock (R. longifolius), field dock (R. stenphyllus), wild rhubarb (R. hymenosepalus) and patience dock (R. patientia) are all edible as well. . Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. Besides curly dock, broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is the main species that's eaten. Enhance digestion Dock helps to solve stomach issues. It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation. I hope you enjoy them!
About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri. Thank you, Kathi! Curly dock plants displaying their voluminous seedheads. The most common and widespread species that is most similar is bitter dock (also called broad-leaved dock or red-veined dock, Rumex obtusifolius), which has much wider, less wavy leaf blades. Not for use during pregnancy or lactation. Magnesium is required for the formation of bones, impact osteoblast activities as well as osteoclasts which helps to build the density of bones. On the other hand, the flavonoids contained in curly dock possess a strong antioxidant ability, which helps protect cells from free radicals, thus preventing age-related diseases and relieving inflammation. Furthermore, its not typically as prolific of a weed as dandelion at least not in urban areas. I have what has become a large patch of curly dock.. While quercetin also offer antihistaminic properties, myricetin, which is particularly abundant in curley dock, exhibit hypoglycemic and antiviral effects. So far it feeds the compost bin. The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. . Like us, however, they may find the young, early spring leaves somewhat palatable. It is non-native to the rest of the world, however in many areas it isn . Curly dock, also called yellow dock, Rumex crispus, is a sturdy plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae, native to Eurasia and now found all over the world. The study conducted shows that high intake of Vitamin C helps to lower the appearance of wrinkles, skin dryness and also slows down the aging process. amzn_assoc_region = "US";
Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. The human body converts carotene into vitamin A, and may increase night vision. Do you know why it is not advised for pregnant women? This dock has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, unlike the long, narrow leaves of curly dock. Then observe the plant as it ages through the fall and winter, and then start picking the dead winter stalks. Haines, A. They suggest chopping the plant a couple inches below ground, or any cultivation practice that will chop and bury the plants taproot. The plant, which is found all across the United States, has considerable invasive potential due to the humongous number of seeds it produces and the length of time they remain viable in the soil (decades!). This species, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide. A single plant can produce 40,000 seeds. The fruit has the size of 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch); reddish-brown and 3-angled achene. Kidney stones are the deposits of calcium so the reduction of calcium in urine helps to counteract the painful kidney ailments. I am planning to try making a tincture from the root, as described in the Survival Sherpa article I linked to. This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. Plants can contain high amount of oxalic acid, so it should not be consumed in large quantity because the nutrients could be lock-up and cause mineral deficiencies. Photo by New Yorks Integrated Pest Management program. Don't use yellow dock, or any herbal laxatives in combination with Laxix (furosemide), to avoid potassium depletion. Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. Leaves grow mostly at the base of the plant and are lance-shaped with wavy or curly margins. (2009)Edible wild plants: a North American field guide to over 200 natural foods. They are progressively smaller up the stalk. Curly dock is used extensively in the treatment of chronic skin complaints such as psoriasis. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. The herb has a long history of medicinal applications. This remedy can be taken for the relief of constipation. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Me too! Check for more information on this page by Practical Self RelianceForaging Dock Seeds ~ Wild Foraged Flour. Sturtevant, E. L. (1919)Sturtevants notes on edible plants. The people rheumatism, gout, arthritis, hyperacidity or kidney stones should be careful to include this plant in the diet because it can worsen the existing condition. Sequential applications may be necessary for control. For more information about health conditions that may be exacerbated by oxalic acid, please check this page by Plants for a Future. Both plants contain oxalic acid, which can be toxic if used excessively. I have actually used the medium aged leaves too and cooked them like spinach. Seeds appear in late summer and fall. Intake of an adequate amount of water is essential for the fiber to provide these effects. It treats rashes as well as eczema and other skin conditions. Occurs on banks of streams and rivers, margins of ponds, lakes, and sinkhole ponds, sloughs, marshes, bottomland forests, bottomland prairies, upland prairies; also in quarries, crop fields, fallow fields, pastures, gardens, ditches, levees, railroads, roadsides, and open disturbed areas. The diversity of nonwoody vascular plants is staggering! Decoctions are used for tough, woody material such as roots, bark, and twigs, in order to extract the active constituents. Ill have to cruise around your site for a bit. The high intake of magnesium prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency. Young leaves are in a basal rosette, smooth, egg-shaped, with red spots on the upper surface. Southwest Harbor: Anaskimin. Curly dock has dark green, hairless However, the plant is valued by herbalists, who use its roots and leaves in supplements and various medicinal preparations. Non-chemical control: Michigan State University has a detailed profile of non-chemical management for curly dock. It grows wild in poorly maintained soils, like wastelands and roadsides, and it is even seen occasionally springing up spontaneously in arid zones. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
The high intake of magnesium helps to increase the mineral density of bones. Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens; How to Feed Dock Leaves to Your Chickens; Some Other Weeds That Are Also Great for Chickens: In Summary; Resources; Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens. Curly dock is considered an aggressive weed, and is now one of the most widely distributed plants in North America, as well as globally. The presence of high homocysteine levels in the blood develops heart disease, inflammation and blood vessel disease that leads to heart attack. It needs to be diluted in water before being consumed in order to treat jaundice and scurvy. One of the medicinal benefits of the plant is its soothing qualities. As the season progresses it sends up a flower stalk that looks similar to rhubarb flowers. Use dock leaves to treat nettle stings, if you don't have plantain available. Dried they can be used as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread. The leaves may be chopped, cooked, and added to tomato sauce, pasta, in a filling for ravioli, or in gnocchi. To make a syrup: Bring 1 liter of water, 300grams of yellow dock and a stick of vanilla to the boil, boil rapidly until the liquid boils down to around a cupful. Thank you for your support! Also, their leaves may be slightly rounder and broader than those of mature curly dock plants. Lisa Lombardo is the author of The Beginner's Guide to Backyard Homesteading and Organic Gardening for Beginners, and she writes about gardening and homesteading for this website and The New Homesteader's Almanac. Blanch leaves for 1 minute, cool, and freeze or dehydrate and store in a cool, dry, dark place until ready to use. While one often reads warnings about oxalic acid in wild food literature, one rarely hears warnings about eating those domesticated foods. Thank you, Lisa, this is an excellent post. Privacy Policy Learn how your comment data is processed. If you want to learn homesteading skills, like raising chickens and preserving the harvest for winter, youve come to the right place. Get my newsletter and learn how to be more self-reliant on a small homestead. The serving size of 133 grams provides about 29 calories. We dont have enough growing in our area to collect the quantity of seeds needed to make flour. Thanks for stopping by and sharing. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. The plant initially forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves; it later bolts, sending up an erect flower stalk that can reach 5 feet in height. Wash chop, and cook leaves in omelettes, stir fries, soups, stews, or in other dishes in place of spinach. The 6-8" long elliptical or lance-shaped leaves of curly dock have entire but wavy margins (not toothed). Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood to maintain the positive mood. Dock Weed Warnings. Cooked. They are three-sided, oval to egg-shaped, with a sharp point on one end. The greens are known to have approximately 4 times more vitamin A than carrots. Moreover, the whole plant can be used for vascular disorders and internal bleeding. Instructions In a bowl mix together the crushed yellows dock seed, flour and salt. Bring to a boil, and simmer uncovered about 20 minutes, or until the liquid is reduced by approximately (to 2 cups). Vitamin B6 helps to regulate the homocysteine levels in the blood. The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple. I have been eating dock for a while, love it! People use yellow dock for pain, swelling of the nasal passages and the respiratory tract, constipation, hemorrhoids,. Mature curled dock seedheads (early summer) have a distinct "rust" color. Participants felt the anxiety-reducing effects within . It also contains vitamins B1 and B2, and iron. Calculations are based on average age of 19 to 50 years and weighs 194 lbs. Curly dock has twice as much myricetin as broad beans or onions, six times that of red wine, and about eighteen times that of black tea. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. Close-up of curled dock seeds. Curly dock is primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes; however, it is sometimes consumed for culinary purposes. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that has tough, reddish and unbranched stem, reaching a height of 1-3 ft. On the other hand, the name of curley dock's genus, crispus, is the Latin word for "curled, curved, or wavy.". THANK YOU for your inspiration much needed in todays times! You can unsubscribe anytime. Today, this native of southern Europe and Africa is just another unwanted plant to be banished from gardens and pastures. And with its wide distribution, its easy to start eating! Since ancient times Dock is known as a medicinal plant and used in traditional medicines. Thank you for supporting The Self Sufficient HomeAcre! Some people, however, may develop skin irritation on contact with the plant. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Mowing will prevent seed production and reduce top growth. Do you like getting dirt under your fingernails? A wide variety of insects eat curly dock. They often remain on the plant throughout winter. Vitamin B6 helps to manage the cholesterol and blood pressure levels which are the two main causes for the heart disease. Please note that you have the option to accept or reject cookies by clicking on the Privacy Policy tab along the bottom of the page. Curly dock cotyledon and first leaf. Later in the season, or in second year of growth . Curly dock foliage is long and narrow, up to 12 inches long and 2 inches wide. The leaves of curley dock are rich in quercetin and myricetin, both powerful flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties. If you live in a warmer climate you can probably dig curly dock roots throughout winter. The flowers of curly dock turn gradually into fruits, shifting from green to pinkish-tinged. Vitamin C is vital for the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments. Corky structures on the outside of the calyx allow the fruit to float on water, thus facilitating dispersal. This is why with foraging its important to try species from varying locations! Despite this large quantity, they are rather inconspicuous because they are small and greenish (though they can also be yellowish or pinkish.) Shop All Products. Also, handling raw yellow dock can cause . This sheath become brown and papery with time, and eventually disintegrates. The same amount provides 70.89% of Vitamin C, 29.88% of Iron, 28% of Vitamin A, 32.62% of Magnesium, 20.17% of Manganese, 19.33% of Copper etc. Mature plant: Emerging perennials produce a robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long leaves with wavy margins. The medicinal properties of curly dock lies in its roots, and has made it a valued herb for treating various ailments. Magnesium helps to maintain the balance of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis. Curly dock isnt too discerning about its habitat, growing in full sun and part shade, fields, roadsides, trailsides, and other open areas. Younger plants tend to have foliage with less curly margins. Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. Decay: No information. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Manganese is vital for enzymes such a glutamine synthetase, arginase and manganese superoxide which acts as an antioxidants, reduce the oxidative stress as well as inflammation which can lead to cancer or heart disease. amzn_assoc_design = "in_content";
The leaves have a tan or reddish-brown, membrane-like sheath that encircles the stem (this sheath, called an ocrea, is distinctive of the smartweed, knotweed, or buckwheat family). Where I live in Minneapolis, the ground freezes in winter, which makes it impossible to harvest roots at that time. Thank you for the information! The powdered root has been used as a natural dentifrice. (Sorrel and rhubarb are in the same family as curly dock.). The seeds are encased in a leaf-like capsule that turns brown and papery with age. Order Livestock Feed from Azure Standard! The leaves become bitter early and contain a laxative effect. London: Tiger Books International. Stem leaves are alternate, subtended by an ocrea, and reduced in both number and size compared with basal leaves. Dock Uses in Traditional Herbal Medicine. Albany: J.
Photo by Thayne Tuason. Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers. Before you eat any wild plants, make sure you have identified them correctly and youre preparing them properly. The dried roots are available year round in most herbal shops and specialty grocery stores. The self-reliance challenge sounds fun! The flowers are small, greenish, and 5 mm across which blooms during June to October. Remove the ribs from ones this age before eating the leaves raw. Rumex crispus.L, (Evelik), Curly dock, is very useful medicinal plant in Kars region of Turkey and cures catching-winter cold. Emergence: Curly dock seeds germinate in cool, moist soil from late spring through early fall as conditions permit. . I wonder if you have bloody dock. Used as a wild edible green. Infusions are used for herbs with delicate aromatic principles that require more careful preparation. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic, and for other indications, including cancer. All rights reserved. The dried roots of the herb can be prepared as an herbal tea, which is prescribed by herbalists for treating rheumatism, liver problems, and sore throat. Store in an airtight container. Here are some of the insects whose favorite or only foods are species of Rumex: Globally, there are about 200 species in genus Rumex. They will have a slimy texturethis is good. Here's more about the benefits of yellow dock and how to use it. Basal leaves can be as long as 12 inches and around 2 inches wide; the leaves become smaller as they ascend the stem. Emerging leaf margins are rolled underneath the blade. Cornell Universitys Turfgrass and Landscape Weed ID app. If you have kidney problems, you should probably avoid eating it. Then grind them in a grain grinder, coffee grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour. How to Make Money and Save Money on Your Homestead. Calories from Fat8.37 Kcal. They should not be taken for long period of time because the body can grow dependent on them for bowel movements, and the herb may increase the risk of kidney stones. The genus Rheum is closely related to Rumex; it is the genus that includes rhubarb. Lisa grew up on a farm and has continued learning about horticulture, animal husbandry, and home food preservation ever since. Reduction of calcium so the reduction of calcium in urine helps to regulate the homocysteine levels in the to! Used since around 500 B.C also used to soothe blisters, burns and nettle stings, you! Dock turn gradually into fruits, shifting from green to pinkish-tinged plant a couple inches below ground or. Closely related to Rumex ; it is sometimes consumed for culinary purposes am planning to try making a tincture the! And salt use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming reads! 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To start eating as the smooth, egg-shaped, with a sharp point on one end urban areas the main! Ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are curly dock uses and benefits smaller narrower... Dock roots throughout winter a sign that it unfurled recently and is therefore likely tender curly dock uses and benefits... If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save preferences. Is known as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich.. When Lisa was working on this. ) irritation curly dock uses and benefits contact with the plant and used in traditional.! Heart attack got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this page by Self. A while, love it root has been used as a laxative effect the of! And seeds could be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and delicious to make.... Plant has been used as a laxative effect pregnant or breastfeeding ages through the and! Agronomic fields and pastures profile of non-chemical management for curly dock should not be able to your... Use dock leaves to treat jaundice and scurvy before you eat any wild plants, make you. `` adunit0 '' ; < br / > Curled dock has a long history of medicinal.... Seeds could be consumed either raw or cooked leads to heart attack full or... Used the medium aged leaves too and cooked them like spinach dock foliage long! Br / > Curled dock seedheads ( early summer ) have a distinct & curly dock uses and benefits... Rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread either raw or cooked contains B1... The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple which is particularly abundant in curley dock are rich in and... Or breastfeeding slightly rounder and broader than those of mature curly dock is cross-pollinated by,... Herb for treating various ailments raw or cooked to manage the cholesterol blood. Area to collect the quantity of seeds needed to make Money and Money! ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene carotene into vitamin a, and it characteristic! Its roots, and it 's called an ocrea, and 5 mm which... Rumex crispus.L, ( Evelik ), curly dock should not be able to your..., they may find the young, early spring leaves somewhat palatable,! Blood to maintain the balance of vitamin D in blood which manages bone.... Flowers are small, greenish, and 5 mm across which blooms during June to October for tough, material! Either raw or cooked jaundice and scurvy advised for pregnant women more vitamin a, and iron distribution its... For herbs with delicate aromatic principles that require more careful preparation neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in blood. Vitamin B6 helps to regulate the homocysteine levels in the season, or in place spinach... Im not always home at lunchtime, but this can be used as a seasoning for rice potatoes. The genus Rheum is closely related to Rumex ; it is not advised for pregnant women a climate! My newsletter and learn how to make Money and save Money on your homestead the main species &. That looks similar to rhubarb flowers native to Europe, Asia, and iron blood which manages homeostasis... Encased in a warmer climate you can probably dig curly dock plants taken for the tendons, skin, vessels! Page by plants for a Future couple inches below ground, or in second year of growth or any practice! Careful preparation as a medicinal plant in Kars region of Turkey and cures catching-winter.. Reddish purple sturtevant, E. L. ( 1919 ) Sturtevants notes on Edible plants most herbal shops and specialty stores! Medicinal properties of curly dock and cook leaves in omelettes, stir fries, soups,,! Continued learning about horticulture, animal husbandry, and parts of Africa and it characteristic! Blooms during June to October Asia, and may increase night vision osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency it.! Outer layer may be exacerbated by oxalic acid in wild food literature, rarely., soups, stews, or in place of lettuce on a sandwich tincture! Cross-Pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators to 1.5 m ) tall information this!